一些初始培训主题招聘消防员可能会遇到
在以前的消防服务101那we covered the purpose of a fire academy, what the very first days look like, and the pivotal role physical training (PT) plays in teambuilding and resiliency. Since most academies last four to seven months, there is a great deal more to discuss so let’s get right to it!
个人防护装备（PPE）
在消防学院发出了许多设备学生，以保持安全。188博金宝体育1这些物品是“道岔齿轮”，是结构消防外套和裤子，防火靴，闪光罩，结构消防手套，工作手套，眼睛保护，耳保护和结构消防188金博网网址多少头盔。这些物品中的每一个都需要适合，必须正确使用，以保护学生免受培训环境中存在的危险。当工作开始在现场时，这些与毕业后的危险相同。例如，在一部分称为“现场焚烧训练”的学院中，学生在结构内熄灭火灾。必须用PPE覆盖身体的所有部位，以便没有任何燃烧。学生还必须使用适当的PPE，同时使用像电锯和旋转锯等设备的学习技巧。在这些演变期间需要完整的PPE，以保护学生免受削减，飞行碎片和噪声引起的听力损失。
Much of the academy is spent in activities that are very physically demanding but do not involve live fire. The PPE gets dirty and sweaty; it can even get tears. Many academies save the good gear that fits well and has no tears for when students participate in live burns. This means that most of the academy is spent in a coat and pants that fit, but are out of date and no longer meet safety requirements for fire protection. This gear still fully protects the student during non-fire evolutions. Just a warning…turnout gear gets stinky! Most of the gear is put in one room to dry out overnight and the room gets quite ripe as well.
独立呼吸器（SCBA）
The SCBA and the face piece or “mask” are two of the most important pieces of equipment firefighters use. They supply compressed air for the firefighter to breathe while working in an Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH) environment. They are often introduced early on in the fire academy so students can learn how to use these vital tools individually and with their company members. We will go into these complicated pieces of equipment in more detail in a future article. Right now, know that in the academy, students are expected to learn how they operate, how to change the batteries, how to clean them, how to change the air cylinders, and how to wear them. Students discover two important personal truths during the introduction to SCBA and face pieces:
- SCBA比他们预期的重视更重 - 特别是在他们在投入齿轮的大量时间内穿过大量时间后。
- 面部件无论是否造成极端幽闭恐惧症的反应 - 一开始就有一些恐慌或焦虑的感觉是正常的。
由于SCBA的重量和幽闭恐惧症感觉所有PPE可能导致脸部碎片，消防学院可以结束这个模块中的一些学生。188博金宝体育1他们无法征服情景中遇到的焦虑和压力。没关系。这份工作不是每个人。然而，如果极端的幽闭恐惧症是一个已知的问题和消防是一个生命目标，就会学习如何征服小空间或戴着面具在学院开始之前征188金博网网址多少服的恐惧波是有益的。
Throw Back to Basics: SCBA Check|SCBA信心
Two-Minute Drills
Two-minute drills begin to happen in the academy once both PPE and SCBA are introduced. A two-minute drill is atimed evolutionwhere the student must put on their coat, pants, boots, gloves, flash hood, face piece, helmet, and SCBA in two minutes. Everything must be snapped and zipped properly. All skin must be covered and the student must be breathing through the SCBA. This is called being “on air.” These drills are often performed with the whole class together in formation. For example, if there are 24 people in the class, there could be six rows of four. It is a requirement in many states for students to be able to accomplish this skill by the end of the academy. It is also a fun bit of competition between companies and individuals to see who can do it the fastest. Many students can get it done in well under two minutes after a week or two of practice. This is a skill that may seem too repetitive and boring; however, what it is doing is creating muscle memory of how to put everything on correctly and quickly without thinking too much about it.
PPE.练习: Donning Quickly and Properly
梯子
The first few weeks of the academy will also include modules onladders。学生可能会认为他们已经了解梯子，但除非他们在梯子厂工作或工作，否则他们没有。消防局使用许多不同类型的梯子：阁楼，屋顶和延伸，名称少数。有不同的方法可以将它们抵抗建筑物 - 我们称之为“投掷”梯子 - 有不同的方式来爬上它们。然而，清洁它们是另一个故事。只有一种方法可以这样做：“根据制造商的说明。”学生变得非常熟悉这句话，因为它是消防服务中的一切应该被清洁。此模块的动手演变是广泛的，需要团队合作和出色的沟通。学生在他们公司中共同努力，履行通过实际测试所需的技能。
Firefighting Basics: Ladder Tips
在学院中可能在学院中看到另一种类型的梯子是一个空中阶梯。它们是附属于消防车顶部的大梯子。它们可以在空中延伸到大约100英尺，从中等到陡峭的斜坡升起。这些梯子用于到达建筑物的顶部或在上层楼层接入窗户。学生可能有机会攀登其中一个乐趣或作为测试。一些学院喜欢确信每个学生可以在扩展的空中梯子上，有或没有完整的PPE来操纵，以确保极端恐惧高度，古董恐惧是学生的问题。像消防部门的许多东西一样，消防队员每天都不会爬上高梯子，但他们在某些时候这样做。生命可能取决于他们在高度的机动的能力。再次，如果学生在学习爬升等时感到恐惧，那么无论如何。恐惧是对感知危险情况的健康反应。 What is important is the ability to push through the phobic wave, train, and perform well in the face of those feelings.
This article coveredPPE.那SCBA，臭名昭着的两分钟钻头那and ladders. It also touched on how phobias and a phenomenon called the “phobic wave” can affect performance. Our next article will explore the modules fire academies may include such as confined space, vehicle extrication, and live burns. See you next month!
Mandy George是Chesapeake（VA）消防部门的退休中尉。她在紧急和灾害管理方面拥有硕士学位，专业写作硕士学位，以及紧急医疗服务的副学士学位。她还是全国注册的护理人员（NRP）和弗吉尼亚州紧急医疗服务办公室（VAOEMS）教育协调员。
