训练日:消防员救援演习

汤姆·基斯基(Tom Kiurski)的文章和照片

ThistrainingDay将成为我们在密歇根州户外季节的最后一个。我们在11月的某个时候搬进去,以避免外面的寒冷冬季,除非绝对必要。这项培训发生在设定拆除的城市。我们进行了丹佛演习(见下文)和rapid intervention team (RIT)drillwith the188金博网网址多少机组人员。

To make maximum use of our time,与会者分为两组,以便我们可以同时训练尽可能多的消防员。当其他消防员旋转参加培训时,他们被分配到训练接近完成的小组。这奏效了,因为我们在这个训练日有两位讲师。

丹佛演习是基于1992年9月28日发生的情况。由于地板倒塌并被困在商业占用二楼的一个小储藏室中,兰瓦特被克服了。储藏室的宽度为六英尺乘11英尺,两侧都装满了橱柜和商务设备,在一端的外部窗户上形成了仅28英寸宽的过道方式。从窗台到地板的滴为42英寸。通过二楼窗户进入储藏室的消防员不得不爬过兰瓦特(Langvardt),兰瓦特(Langvardt)正面向胎儿位置的过道,他的头紧贴着窗户下方的前壁内部。由于过道的尺寸受限,只有一个救援人员可以弯腰并举起抬起,这使传统的窗台升降机和拆除技术几乎是不可能的。

((1) The RIT firefighter finds the downed firefighter and gives him air from the RIT bag.

In the Denver drill, the first step is for the first rescue firefighter to enter the window and go to the feet of the downed firefighter. The downed firefighter is moved and pulled up to allow a second rescue firefighter to enter the window and take a place near the window. Over the years, I have seen a few variations of what happens next. In one scenario, the second rescue firefighter loosens a chest strap and moves his self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) bottle to one side while he wedges his back right against the wall where the window is. He then pulls his legs up toward his chest, creating a “ramp.” The other rescue firefighter moves the downed firefighter (seated position) up against the legs of the second rescue firefighter. The first rescue firefighter pushes the downed firefighter up the “ramp” while the second rescue firefighter pulls up on the downed firefighter’s cylinder valve.

((2) This firefighter readies himself to help remove the downed firefighter.

另一种情况是第二次救援人员,在松开胸带并将其SCBA圆柱移到一侧,躺在他的背上,头顶在窗户所在的墙壁上。然后,他将脚放在被羽绒的消防员的胸部上。当两名救援人员准备就绪时,第一架救援人员将被击落的消防员推向窗户,而第二次救援消防员则移动他的腿并与他们抬起,将羽绒的消防员带到窗户。
在我目睹的第三种情况下,一旦第一批救援消防员在窗户上并拉起羽绒的消防员,一个小梯子就会从窗台上移到救援区的地板上。倒下的消防员被向后倾斜到梯子上。第一批救援人员抬起建筑物内部梯子的末端,而外部消防员将梯子拉出。
We used the second scenario在RIT演习中。在房子的一个房间里,我们有一个人体模特穿着完整的SCBA。每个成员都是RIT团队的一部分。这个人负责倒下的消防员的空气供应。RIT消防员将RIT空气供应带入房间,可见度受阻。一旦到达人体模型,他们就会问消防员是否在SCBA发生故障,还是只是在空气中降低。
曾经is determined that the firefighter needs to be supplied with air from the RIT supply, the firefighter manipulates the air supply system and the fittings on the hose so that the downed firefighter is supplied with air. Meanwhile, the rest of the RIT team is attempting to “free” the trapped firefighter. With a number of different SCBAs on the market, I won’t go into great detail about how our system supplies air to the downed firefighter; yours may be different. The point is to get out of there with the downed firefighter and to practice with the system you have so that each member becomes proficient with it.

你有阅读一些我希望您进行的练习的变体。如果您做的事情有所不同,只要满足消防员的目的,就没关系。关键是要离开那里并练习。

汤姆·基斯基(Tom Kiurski)是护理人员培训协调员,也是利沃尼亚消防和消防救援的消防安全教育主任。他的书,创建一个防火社区:消防安全教育者指南((188金宝搏是正规吗,1999),是将安全信息带给社区所有细分市场的指南。

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