随着时间的流逝,消防员可能会发现自己以相同的方式练习重复的行动,几乎没有后果。这些重复的行动可能是规避常规实践或无视标准消防部门实践的行动。当这些重复的行动产生“积极”甚至“中立”的结果时,消防员可能会发现自己变得complacent,尽管行为可疑。最终,那个单身,反复的行动会产生负面结果,消防员发现自己陷入了墨菲定律的束缚。
There are many reasons why firefighters growcomplacent:
- 更少的响应电话意味着少于练习正确的火场动作和188金博网网址多少策略。
- 对消防部门的一切态度不好,迫使一些消防员想做自己的事情。
- The fabled “30 + 2” rule: There are some who have only been a firefighter for two years but act like they have been on the job for 30 years.
- 无知不愿承担责任。
- Bad leadership that permits firefighters to persist in improper practices.
- Lack of training.
- 没有问责制。
就自满而言,一个区域保证审查是消防员personal protective equipment (PPE)。这种保护我们免受工作环境危险的基本合奏需要适当和标准的做法,以确保它在时间到来时可以保护我们。
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PPE的第一部分与我们对其的检查有关。PPE一词中有一个关键词:“个人。”发给消防员的齿轮是个人装备,这意味着只有消防员才能佩戴它。分享装备的日子已经过去了,尽管可能有些消防部门仍然走这条路线。我们看到了头盔,靴子,手套,引擎盖,夹克,裤子和裤子的个人问题self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)face pieces.
All this personal gear needs to be inspected by the owner on a regular basis: daily, weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly. Fire departments will often require PPE to be inspected on a weekly or bi-weekly schedule. For the firefighters that work on a full-time basis, the expectation is to inspect their gear daily. A general rule for PPE inspection is: whenever you are going to use it, inspect it.
When firefighters inspect their gear, what should they be looking for? Look for any missing items. This can include components of the gear such as the inside liner of the jacket of pants, one glove from the pair, or any item that comprises their PPE. If the item is missing, then the PPE is not complete, and it will not function as needed.
The inspection also needs to include making sure there are no defects with the gear. This starts with looking the gear over to see if there are any holes in the gear or any rips or tears that may be the result from a previous call.
The firefighter must also make sure that there is no major degradation showing in the gear. This can be visible on the jacket and the pants of the PPE. The firefighter must open up the gear under the inside liner and hold it up to the light to see how much shines through the material. If you can see through it, there is major degradation. If there is not much light coming through, there is still good life to the outside liner. This can be done for the jacket and the pants. A visual check on the outside will also yield results by seeing the degradation in the “thinning” of the material in certain areas.
寻找过多热量也是可以检查的另一个区域。这将是视觉检查,很明显。诸如外部烧焦的材料之类的指标是死去的赠品。其他指标可以是外部材料的“扎带”外观。这是导致颜色在某个区域“运行”或消失的地方。过量的热量还会导致“褐色”位置所在的内部衬里发生“褐变”效果。这是证据表明,齿轮暴露于过量的热量,内部衬里已受到损害。
还有年度齿轮检查。在这里,如果需要,PPE将被送往第三方进行检查,清洁和维修。这是一个严格的检查过程,根据国家消防协会(NFPA)标准,其中包括蒸气屏障的静水测试。任何维修将根据制造商的建议和NFPA要求进行。通常,检查服务是由检查服务生成的,并将其发送给部门和PPE的用户,以告知他们发现。
As basic as this process is, inspecting your PPE, it is a vital part of avoiding complacency. By following proper steps and practices, firefighters will ensure themselves a good start to any call they respond to.
Mark van der Feyst自1999年以来就一直在消防部门,是格拉蒂奥特堡(MI)消防局的消防员。他是加拿大,美国和印度以及FDIC的国际教练。他还是住宅消防救援(Fire Engineering Books & Video). He can be contacted atmark@firestartraining.com。





















