由粘土Magee.
相片by author except where indicated
龙舌兰。它可能是最具标志性的工具188金博网网址多少。但它来自哪里？为什么它开发了？谁做的？我们如何进入我们当前的Halligans？消防服务中很多都听到了后面的故事，至少在某种程度上。如果你进入民间传说，你可能已经听过了关于原始Halligans上标记的谣言。如果您是像我这样的工具书呆子，那么您不仅关心工具的历史，而且还关心其质量，功能，而且不仅是该工具是否有效，而且还如何运作和原因。该系列分为三个部分：从前辈到现代职业栏，现代Haligan比较的历史，最后是Halligan背后的科学，以及为什么它有效（杠杆和机械优势。）
Halligan的INS和OUT：Part II: There Are Many Halligans But This One Is Mine|Part III: How It Works
(1) Claw tool. Courtesy of Rise Above Fire Training, LLC.
1916年，惠夫·哈利格班被任命为纽约的消防部门（FDNY），直到1959年送达。43年来，首席哈利格致力于致力于消防服务，在该部门的所有局都致力于竞争代理长官。在他加入消防服务后几年，FDNY采用其第一杆，爪工具（照片1）。爪工具很重，难以使用，并且由于偏离中心撞击表面而难以撞击。它在一端有一只爪子，另一端叉。由于故事进入了FDNY历史，银行劫匪将火烧到银行以覆盖他们的轨道。在大修期间，消防员发现了爪工具。它的设计感兴趣，它可以用来闯入银行，消防员采用它，通过副本开始，直到它是FDNY采用的强制进入工具。
(2) Kelly tool. Courtesy of Rise Above Fire Training, LLC.
几年过去了,事情发生了变化,因为它们always do in the fire service. Captain John Kelly of Ladder 163 produced what was called the Kelly tool (photo 2). The Kelly tool was shorter, around 24 inches, and made of welded steel. The tool was still very heavy. The Kelly tool got rid of the claw and off-centered striking surface, replacing the claw with the adz. This placed the striking point in line with the shaft of the tool. The forks end was also replaced with a chisel end. This tool became a go-to for forcible entry, however, many firemen still preferred the claw tool for some specific advantages it had over the Kelly tool. Often both tools would be carried. We even have a version still floating around at my department called the Callahan tool. Many of our old heads still refer to the halligan as a Callahan.
（3）从页面的页面188金宝搏是正规吗。
进入首席哈拿尾。首席哈拿尾思想他可以改善这两个工具。在Halligan的发明前几年，首席利人在酒窖之火，他注意到爪工具的许多明显缺点。他如此深信，需要一个新工具，他当时联系到FDNY专员John J. Mcelligott。专员Mcelligott订购了首席哈利格，开始在该部门开始新的工作。主席哈拿尾留下深刻的手段，即在当时使用火灾巡逻队使用，这是一个直接驱动和“扫爪”的工具。该工具的缺点是它被焊接，它的重量很大。首席哈拿尾人想要一些轻量级且易于处理的东西，但这仍然很强大，不会破坏战斗的热量。首席花费的时间研究和使用试验和错误提出完美的工具。1948年，Halligan工具出生（照片3）。 Chief Halligan stated that the original tools took 18 hours to make. The original tools had to be heated slowly, which several times led to some of the tools breaking under heavy usage. Chief Halligan refused to cast the tools knowing that they still would be susceptible to breaking when needed most. Chief Halligan decided on a drop-forged tool from one piece of No. 4140 (high carbon content) steel.
有关的：The Halligan: ‘The Maximum in Utility, Efficiency, and Speed’|升级Halligan Bar的屋顶圈|交易的技巧：Halligan Bar的另一个用途
The halligan was placed on the market and was an instant success. By 1950, the Boston Fire Department had placed a halligan on every truck company in the city. Folklore has it that the FDNY would not buy the tools from Chief Halligan, as they thought it was a conflict of interest and that no firefighter should be making money off of the department. Chief Halligan patented his design to make sure to protect it. He would sell his bars to individual firefighters or companies but not the city of New York. The halligan caught on, however, and companies across the city purchased the tools.
（4）原始的Halligan叉子。礼貌的斯科特Gamche。
我个人最喜欢的Halligan的民俗故事之一涉及叉子上的邮票。龙舌兰的后来版本有叉子的一侧+ dg（照片4）。主席哈利格是一个非常宗教的人，据信它被认为是广告Majorem dei Gloriam, Latin “for the greater glory of God.” It is said that Chief Halligan would hand make a rosary for each new member coming into the FDNY but that the task became too overwhelming. During my research for this article, I stumbled upon a comments section on hookandirons.com. On their Web site, they had related this same story. A woman named Virginia Rogers, who states that she is Chief Halliga’ns granddaughter, commented that AM+DG does indeed stand for广告Majorem dei Gloriam。
（5）三件套的Halligan。
（6）钉在三件套的居高渊的叉子。
有关的：液压与Halligans：选择合适的强制进入方法|修改Halligan.|Halligan Squaring.
在专利耗尽的时候，其他工具制造商开始创建Halligan的副本。纽约市购买了这些工具，并开始向整个城市的公司发出它们。据悉，梯子公司随时仍然可以找到原来的Halligans。随着其他工具的制造业继续制作副龙舌州首席设计的副本，工具的质量恶化。在1970年，与固定的终结的三件套的夜间居民在1970年开始，因为它们更便宜（第5和6张）。这些Halligans有他们的问题，但幸运的是另一个FDNY消防员认为需要一个新工具。
（7）备栏。
Enter William McLaughlin. Have you heard of the K-Tool? Yeah, McLaughlin invented that too. The K-Tool was invented in 1972 and in 1975, McLaughlin invented the Pro-Bar (photo 7). McLaughlin and his cousin, Bob Farrell, an FDNY captain, wanted a tool with long, slender forks and a slightly longer adz than the original halligan. They also wanted an adz with a slight curve to it, unlike the pinned three-piece halligans that were on the market. They went through trial and error and, luckily for them, Bob was the captain of Ladder 31 in the Bronx. Their designs got plenty of use.
（8）Pro-Bar Forks，标记为K-Tool Co.
MCLaughlin已经拥有它并已拥有一家公司，因为他一直在过去几年的k工具。原始的Pro-Bars由K-Tool公司制成。这就是为什么这一天的叉子用K-Tool Co盖章（照片8）。现在，当McLaughlin和Farrell准备使用新栏准备上市时，他们与保持名称“Halligan”的想法一起去首席哈里曼。虽然Halligan的专利长期以来，但名称可以无限期地商标或更新。McLaughlin和Farrell告诉首席alligan他们如何改进他的工具以及他们如何保持他的名字。他们提出为他支付永久性的版税，继续在他死后支付他的家人，因为家庭拥有“Halligan工具”的名称。首席哈拿士队认为这一切都很棒，但他有一个问题：他们打算卖给FDNY吗？MCLaughlin和Farrell表示，如果部门将拥有它，他们计划向自己的部门销售。这是一个沉重的Halligan的交易破坏者，他从未给他们使用这个名字。
Farrell船长在工作中受伤并退休。他于1980年开始了公司火钩无限制.MCLaughlin在Farrell和Fire Hooks Unlimited To Pro-Bar和K-Tool许可，这在今天继续制造。Pro-Bar是谈到Halligan设计和质量的标准，是FDNY和全国各部门发布的强制进入工具。
为此文章进行材料搜索互联网的数小时。我要感谢Sean Wilson的皇家橡木（MI）消防部门和所有者升起火灾训练，LLCfor his help filling in all the gaps.
粘土Magee.是一个教练魔术城卡车学院和一个消防员/护理人员，伯明翰（al）火灾和救援和切尔西火和救援。他目前被分配到伯明翰救援20。克莱于2004年开始与东奥牛埃消防部门的职业生涯，同时参加密西西比州州立大学。自2013年以来，他一直在伯明翰火灾。他对强行进入和高层业务充满热情。188金宝搏合法他拥有密西西比州州立大学的工商管理学士学位，这是来自哥伦比亚南方大学的消防科学副学士学位，以及阿拉巴马州火灾学院的多项认证。
最初跑2017年10月30日。
