A well-maintained ensemble is the firefighter’s best protection against the dangers encountered on most calls. When properly maintained, turnout gear shields the wearer from heat, moisture, and common household chemicals, but when allowed to remain soiled or damaged, an ensemble can compromise safety, resulting in injury or even death. Yet firefighters and chiefs alike don’t always recognize the critical role ensemble maintenance plays in firefighter safety.
The Thermal Protective Performance (TPP) values of protective garments decline markedly when they are not kept in optimal condition, and the risk of heat transfer subsequently increases. Firefighters in poorly maintained gear may experience discomfort, at best, but also may suffer life-threatening burns. Further, because soiled ensembles can mechanically degrade over time, the wearer risks electrocution; and if not washed correctly, the garment itself could ignite and burn. Poorly maintained gear can fail to protect the wearer from toxins, chemical contaminates, and carcinogens, too. Over time, a contaminated ensemble can create long-term health issues for the wearer or anyone else who handles it.
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1851, Standard on Selection, Care and Maintenance of Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting, 2008 edition, provides specific recommendations all fire departments should follow to keep turnout gear in the safest condition for maximum protection.
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