“尽管我们的道路遇到了障碍，但我们还是像我们在为国家服务和我们宣誓要保护的国家一样热情和动机。”北哈德逊地区（NJ）消防与救援（NHRFR）的副局长安东尼·阿维洛（Anthony Avillo）在周四的总会上分享了这一观察结果。188金博网网址多少
Among those challenges cited by Avillo were “doing more with less or, on good days, doing more with the same agency.” The role of first responders has expanded exponentially, he said, but not the staffing or funding. Yet despite this, Avillo points to “a lack of respect” for the fire service. He cited as an example an incident involving the NHRFR, which serves five communities in Hudson County, New Jersey, situated directly across from Manhattan (New York City).
那是除夕2003年，纽约大都会地区的恐怖警报是9/11以来最高的。位于NHRFR管辖区的林肯隧道和泽西市消防局管辖区的荷兰隧道被认为是潜在的主要目标。该地区有一个军事积累，国民警卫队，Bioterror罢工队在场，并建造了一个大规模杀害地点。
阿维洛（Avillo）于12月30日上班，并打电话给联合市（NHRFR地区管辖区的一个社区）警察局，以检查公共工程部成员的报告，内容涉及加剧的警报风险报告和拟议的Preplan。警方否认对这种情况有任何了解；阿维洛（Avillo）反复与警察局联系，并始终受到同样的否认。Avillo将其解释为：“耳语，耳语。不要告诉消防部门发生了什么事。”
那天晚上晚些时候，阿维洛（Avillo）接到联合城市应急管理办公室（OEM）的电话，通知他，大规模运营可能需要供水。NHRFR的两名杰出成员是其城镇的OEM协调员，并且知道该计划，但认为与消防局长或副负责人有关，这还不够重要。为什么？“安全原因。”阿维洛说：“公共工程部比我们了解的更多。”幸运的是，十二月没有发生任何事件。他继续说，如果发生了一次，他将是第一个回应的NHRFR，该机构配备了三人装备，没有备用人员。他指出，与此同时，包括港口管理局在内的警察人数众多。
Proposed solution:阿维洛（Avillo）要求立法者支持和制定立法，这些立法将授权增加消防部门的人员配备，而恐怖警报水平达到橙色或高于5％的橙色水平人员，红色水平增加了10％。
阿维洛说，当提出恐怖警报时，警察部门和其他执法机构将增加人员配备。他解释说，警察局负责预防。消防部门负责缓解。他指出：“正如历史所表明的那样，缓解措施的伤亡最多。”“基本上，这是一个警察事件，直到炸弹爆炸为止。那是我们的。”
This same lack of respect is mirrored on state and federal levels, Avillo noted. “We have to fight every year to keep fire department funding from being reduced.” “Is your department better prepared to handle a terror incident because of what has been received from the federal government?” Avillo asked rhetorically. “As a whole,” he said, “we may be as underequipped, understaffed, underfunded, and, as a result, as underprepared as we were in August 2001.” The only thing different, he added, is that we are more aware of it now.
As another example, Avillo noted that the Office of Domestic Preparedness (ODP) is giving money formally earmarked for fire academies to deliver National Fire Academy courses, such as terrorism training, to a “terror-training consortium” of five law enforcement agencies to develop and deliver advanced first responder-level training. Money is being given to universities to deliver weapons of mass destruction training. The fire service has been delivering these courses for years. State fire agencies do not qualify for ODP grants. The ODP is also holding the FIRE Act hostage.
他说，许多消防部门正在使用10年历史的收音机运营，而45％的消防部门缺乏标准的便携式收音机。大多数收音机都不防水或内在安全。在1993年的第一世界贸易中心攻击中，沟通是一个问题，在9/11仍然是一个问题。
We can no longer accept lip service, empty promises, like those made on and in the days after 9/11, and excuses from legislators we are sworn to protect, who have sworn to support us but are not holding up their end of the bargain, Avillo added.
“我们是自己的糟糕emies,” Avillo related, “because we are fragmented in our approach. There are too many factions, and even more egos …. The ‘where is mine?’ attitude is detrimental to our mission …. We need a unified voice and a single purpose. We must be focused. If you don’t know where you’re going, any road will get you there. We also must be moving ever forward. Even when you are on the right track, you will get run over if you just sit there.”
Proposed solution:Avillo proposes that fire departments adopt a regional philosophy-one in which they research, purchase, and train together. Home rule in the “New World” fire service, he said, “is an idiotic mentality and potentially deadly. No department is immune from needing outside assistance, he asserted. “The fact that the best staffed, best equipped, and best trained department on the planet was overwhelmed by a major terrorist incident … should be a clear signal to every other department in the United States that a modular, cooperative, and regional approach to the super-incident is the only safe and sane solution.”
And, Avillo added: “The regional approach is where the funds are. The federal government doles out more grants to agencies that are adopting a regional philosophy toward preparedness and defense.” Recently, he related, nine urban New Jersey fire departments agreed to share training, purchasing, experience, and knowledge to allow for a quick pre-USAR response capability-a quicker, more direct response in the crucial Golden Hour. NJ-TF1 would take several hours to mobilize. Each of the departments involved will receive DHS funding to purchase a rescue vehicle and identical equipment. There is more money for those who share.
阿维洛总结说：“我们不能回去新的起点，但是我们现在可以开始并取得新的结局。”
