托尼·格雷科(Tony Greco)的照片
戴维·迪斯塔诺(David Destefano)
To mount a successful interior attack, you must locate the seat of the fire as quickly as possible as well as have the engine company members mount an aggressive attack using the appropriate diameter and length hoseline. If the fire’s location is not obvious on arrival, first-arriving truck company members (or those assigned truck company duties) must search for it as they begin their primary search operation. Crews must undertake and continue these functions only with constant size-up of conditions and application of an appropriate risk/benefit analysis.
通过找到火的座位并指示发动机公司成员以获得最大优势,开始在火底上进行主要搜索。同时,卡车公司的消防员必须在最接近可能救出可行受害者的火灾的地方开始寻找受害者。通过寻找生命和火灾,卡车公司的成员不仅为受害者提供了最佳机会,而且他们的行动通过找到大火的位置并实现发动机公司有效的火灾攻击,使消防员更安全。一旦消防袭击开始,卡车公司就可以在搜寻时发泄,继续改善条件,提高可见度并增加寻找受害者的机会。
A well-coordinated effort with good communication between interior companies and the incident commander will bring about the best chance for a successful attack and the rescue of endangered occupants. As the truck company searches for life on the fire floor, the engine company firefighters must be aware of the ongoing search and take actions to support these efforts as necessary. This may be accomplished by continual forward progress on the fire. Working from a point that protects common corridors, stairs, or other means of access and egress while continuing to advance on the fire allows the members conducting search to operate safely and confidently as they move from the point closest to the fire—where viable victims may be found—back toward their point of entry.
有关的:Bricault on Residential Search and Resuce Carries and Drags”Radtke组建地面搜救团队”Hinkle进行救援和小队运营
这些使用不断的火灾和建筑条件的尺寸进行的久经实际的策略为可管理的进攻大火提供了积极的火灾攻击,以及最佳的机会,可以与大火所在的距离近距离进行主要搜索。每个占用和火可能会提供不同的情况;消防部门必须在其自己资源的参数范围内运行。但是,毫无疑问,从该点到出口点,在指导攻击线的同时,找到火的座位并搜寻,将为定位濒临灭绝的居民提供最佳的情况。
与适当的规模和情境意识协调生命和火灾的快速搜寻不仅可以节省平民,而且节省了消防员的生活。您越早找到和营救居住者,他们的生存机会就越大。您越快定位并开始攻击大火,平民和消防员的情况就越好。
作为S消防员,您可以掌握主要搜索的科学和技术。参与寻找生命和火灾的公司必须阅读建筑物,烟雾和火灾以及乘员的个人资料。此外,您必须连续进行风险/收益分析,并意识到内部和外部条件的变化。一旦确定了火灾,便利操作的可用性和有效性将是继续搜索的关键。发动机和卡车公司共同努力寻找大火,找到被困的乘员,限制火灾蔓延并进行火灾攻击是search that saves lives.
大卫·德斯塔诺(David Destefano)is a 26-year veteran of the North Providence (RI) Fire Department, where he serves as captain of Ladder Co. 1. He was previously assigned as a Lieutenant in Ladder 1 and Engine 3 and a firefighter in Ladder 1. He has a master’s degree in public administration and a bachelor’s degree in fire science. He is an instructor/coordinator for the Rhode Island Fire Academy and teaches a variety of fire service topics throughout Southern New England. He can be reached atdmd2334@cox.net。




















