ON FIRE❘迈克尔·N·齐亚波(Michael N. Ciampo)
自动的fire alarms在我们的许多回应中都是司空见惯的。我们所有人至少有一栋似乎像古老的建筑一样规律,而且电话通常是在最不合时宜的时候。不幸的是,我们中的许多人都有或会让我们的警卫失望,而这些反应比实际的紧急情况更像是一种滋扰,但是您可以一次打赌,它们将成为真正的交易。您如何到达和行动将确定它是简单的重置还是长时间的,漫长的事件。
Odors and Hazes
Investigating an odor or a haze is going to be one of the normal occurrences for alarm activation runs. A smoke detector head going off on the fourth floor of a hotel, assisted living facility, or apartment building should register on the fire alarm panel in the lobby or fire control room. How you deal with the situation is going to be the first-arriving officer’s call. Hopefully, you don’t just try for the alarm reset and go on your merry way; it’s time to investigate and find out the “whys” of the activation.
Some panels will tell you a specific head’s location, whether it be the north or south hallway, east or west wing, elevator lobby, or stairwell. Gathering that information before you head upstairs will help you focus where to start your search. When you arrive on the floor, don’t haphazardly begin your investigation; try to find the smoke detector with the red light that’s solid or flashing. That will help pinpoint a location to start looking for clues to the activation.
如果该区域接近几个公寓门,您会闻到odor of burnt food, burning paper, or melting plastic, begin knocking. Don’t expect an answer from an embarrassed tenant; or, maybe there’s nobody home and the pot is smoldering on the stove.
当气味尚未消散,或者您在整个地板上仍然有良好的阴霾,并且没有人拥有它,请尝试另一种调查方法。与halligan工具或军官的工具,将ADZ楔入框架的门把手侧,在顶部下方约一英尺。然后,拉下工具的手柄;这会在门顶和侧面造成一个距离的缝隙,左右左右。握住缝隙,查看是否有烟从公寓里漂流。您也可以将鼻子放在门侧的缝隙中,如果气味浓烈,则可以闻起来。如果您只有一个钩子,请将尖端或撬端塞入同一位置的框架顶部,然后移动钩子的手柄以创建间隙。当楼梯间的门打开并且您正在驱动走廊时,这种策略通常可以让您从公寓门上感觉到草稿,并带来气味。当您试图在大型多个居住中找到特定公寓时,这种策略也是在地板上找到气体泄漏的好方法。
The Unusual Odors
Often, when responding to these alarms, you’ll pick up an odor that isn’t as common as the smell of burnt food or natural gas. When you get to a specific floor or even when you’re heading into the lobby, you’ll pick up the odor. In office buildings, some of the more common issues setting off the automatic fire alarm may be the smoke from a burned-out pulley or belt from a circulating motor for the heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning system (HVAC). In many of these instances, the smell and haze of burning rubber from a belt direct us to ask building maintenance for the motor’s location or to shut down the system to stop the spread of the smoke throughout the entire building. The thermal imaging camera (TIC) can also help find these motor locations under a drop ceiling. Often, these HVAC systems may be run by natural gas, and there could be a defect with one of the units on the roof. If you find an odor of gas on numerous floors of a large three-story office building, don’t be afraid to ask maintenance workers about the presence of these systems.
在响应这些类型的结构时,还要注意一些其他可能触发警报的奇数事件。如果在水主的区域进行工作,或者警报公司在系统上工作,则压力下降或开放排水以冲洗系统可能会导致警报触发。尽管水流警报会提高我们的意识水平,但由于存在实际流量,但这些警报通常会出现错误。
我们在办公楼中遇到的火警警报奔跑使我们专注于污水问题:腐烂的鸡蛋的成熟气味(通常是我们通常与污水关联的),当我们走到地下室楼梯时。当维护工人打开锁着的门时,阴霾离天花板几英尺远,味道可怕。
Suddenly, our simple sewage problem was escalating into asmoke investigation。当我们戴上脸部碎片进入地下室时,我们在门口前面的烟雾探测器上发现了一个实心照明。门上有一个标志:“没有水;内部密封的电池。”当我们打开门时,白烟落在地板上,抽搐向我们展示了在地板上支撑的架子中过热的电池。幸运的是,房间有紧急关闭,随着时间的流逝,我们能够通风并消除危险。
Be prepared.闻起来和铃铛电话将与您的整个职业生涯有关。不要让简单的警报调查变成多个警报,因为您懒得检查一下。
Michael N. Ciampo是消防局的36年退伍军人,是纽约消防局的中尉。此前,他曾在哥伦比亚特区消防局任职。他拥有纽约市约翰·杰伊刑事司法学院的消防科学学士学位。他是FDIC国际卡车必需品H.O.T.的首席讲师程序。他写了梯子和通风章节188金宝搏是正规吗消防员I和II的消防员手册(Fire Engineering, 2009) and the面包和黄油便携式梯子DVD and is featured in“188金宝慱官网历史训练分钟”卡车公司视频。


















