The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Fire Fighter Fatality Investigation and Prevention Program recently released a report on the fire that killed two Toledo (OH)消防员在去年的职责。
Private James Dickman, 31, and Private Stephen Machcinski, 42, suffered fatal injuries in the2014年1月火灾。除其他外，该报告还引用了水供应不足，作为死亡人员的贡献因素。
According to the report’s executive summary of the incident, on January 26, 2014, a 42-year-old male career fire fighter/EMT-B and a 31-year-old male career firefighter/EMT-B died in a two-story attached garage apartment fire.
Four engines, one truck, one rescue, and a battalion chief were initially dispatched to a structure fire with reported people inside the building. Battalion Chief 1 reported smoke showing from two blocks away. Engine 3 was first on-scene followed by Battalion Chief 1. Battalion Chief 1 assumed command and assigned Engine 3 who had parked in front of the building (Side Alpha) as Fire Attack.
引擎13和救援13分别到达场景，分别被分配为搜索和备份。发动机6抵达场景并停在后部停车场上的侧面查理。发动机6被分配给侧面查理的火灾攻击。卡车17到达现场，拉过发动机3，并被命令打开屋顶。引擎17被分配为快速干预团队（RIT）。
The incident commander (IC) was informed by an occupant that all occupants were out of the structure but a dog was on the second floor. Engine 3 made entry through a second-floor window and Engine 6 was at a second-floor doorway (on Side Delta). Both companies were advancing a 1 3/4-inch hoseline into the second-floor apartment.
营长3抵达现场并报告后部的大火。沉重的黑烟开始从车库门和侧α的二楼窗口出来。发动机3传输了Mayday。十秒钟后，发动机3的官员将第二楼的门道出来，进入着陆，叫另一个五月天。
Engine 7 arrived on scene and was assigned to assist the RIT in locating the two firefighters from Engine 3. Engine 7 reported heavy heat conditions in the second-floor apartment while trying to search. The Engine 17 RIT found one of the firefighters from Engine 3 and removed him through the side door (Side Delta) and down the stairs to Life Squad1for treatment.
发动机17必须在发动机19和安全官（来自发动机19的官员19）继续寻找其他消防员时更换气瓶。当发现第二个消防员时，发动机17 RIT刚刚重新进入结构。两名消防员都被运到了医院，但从受伤中丧生。
Contributing Factors
- Arson
- 风险评估和场景大小
- 资源部署
- 灯具策略
- Inadequate water supply
- Crew staffing
- No full-time safety officer
- 建筑中没有喷水灭火系统
Key Recommendations
- Fire departments should ensure that the IC conducts an initial 360-degree size-up and risk assessment of the incident scene to determine if interior fire-fighting operations are warranted.
- 消防部门应整合目前的火灾行为研究结果National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Underwriter’s Laboratories (UL)通过开发进入运营程序standard operating procedures，进行live fire training, and revising fireground tactics.
- Fire departments should ensure all fireground ventilation is coordinated with188金博网网址多少operations.
- Fire departments should ensure that the IC establishes a stationary command post for effective incident management, which includes the use of a tactical worksheet, efficient fireground communications, and a personnel accountability system.
- Fire departments should ensure that all companies are staffed with an officer on the fireground.
- 消防部门应确保国际委员会根据国家消防协会1561所定义的违法行为，Standard on Emergency Services Organization Incident Management System and Command Safety.
阅读完整的报告http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/fire/pdfs/face201402.pdf.
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