经过Scott Kraut
虽然今天的火场似乎比您父亲的灭绝更无菌,但有时候我们应该研究他们对环境适应的久经考验的技术。了解适当放置受害者的液压梯rescueand消防队员egress is paramount and knowing your response district cannot be overstated, however there may be an instance that calls for just a few more feet out of the ladder when you have nothing left. That is not the time to try to figure it out, so we look to what others have done, and FDNY’s Ladders 6 gives us that template.
我们如何适应我们的仪器?这个drill专注于一个方法,但是就像其他任何你have to get out there and see what works for you. The following was performed on a 95’ Pierce mid-mount tower ladder with readily available equipment that would be accessible and the ratings for all connections were researched and deemed adequate.
首先,我们研究了如何快速部署容易访问和标准化的其他用途的设备,以免在这种极端情况下创建另一个“特殊包”。我们使用标准生命线袋,其中包含200英寸(12.8毫米)静态kernmantle绳索,四(4)组20英寸织带,以及四(4)个图8(4)图八个后裔,这些后裔连接到四(4)个帽子上。我们还试图利用熟悉的方法,以免技术救援专家在时间本质上是专家,因此我们决定使用八角形的八人物,然后是束缚的障碍,然后是两个半障碍(照片1和2PDF)。
We used a 20’ and 12’ ladder, but the 12’ is attached to the fly section of the ladder so more than likely that will be our go to. The rope is fed out of the bag and inserted through the sixth rung on the ladder and a figure eight on a bight is used to attach the working end of the rope to a carabiner and then to the 5/8-inch eyehook. At this point, the running end of the rope is girth hitched around the second carabiner prior to it being attached to the other eyehook. Once attached, two half hitches are used as safeties on the girth hitch side.
现在,我们确保将梯子适当地在平台的底部(照片3)进行,并且梯子被降低直到教授的绳索。梯子不应放在平台栏杆的前部,而应在此时的绳索中自助(照片4和5)。现在,我们准备将水桶放置在适当的位置,并确保我们将梯子定位,以使尖端得到物镜(结构,窗台等。照片6)均匀支撑。不能夸大其词的目标是在极端的情况下使用此操作时,必须提前考虑并进行实践。在压力下,我们将失去认知思考的能力,因此我们必须对我们的肌肉记忆进行这些低频/高风险策略。
此钻头包含的照片和描述说明了给定任务的技巧或最佳实践。与我们所执行的所有操作和任务一样,通过继续向他人学习并与我们其他人分享您的知识,成为消防服务的管家。
下载此演习作为PDFHERE(7.7 MB).
SCOTT KRAUT是弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯县塔梯子40号的卡车中尉。他于1996年开始了他的消防职业生涯,并在整个职业生涯中担任过各种职务,包括菲尔德队长training。他是西点领导力计划的毕业生,并且曾是传统培训有限责任公司的首席讲师。自2004年以来。更多的传统培训:http://traditionstraining.com/
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