由詹姆斯约翰逊
在许多级别，似乎似乎在建筑行业和消防服务之间似乎有一个重要的断开。我们的两行业如此紧密联系，建筑设计和施工方法的行动和变化对我们履行职责的方式具有如此直接的影响，这对我们继续弥合这两种行业之间的差距至关重要。
1月2019, I attended an event in New York City hosted by the Fire Department of New York (FDNY), Underwriters Laboratories, and the International Association of Fire Fighters titled, “Meeting the Challenges of the Future Built Environment Forum” (Photo 1). This two-day event was attended by members representing the construction industry and the fire service and consisted of a number of presentations and discussion panels relating to current building construction issues facing the fire service. After the event, I reflected on a number of things that the construction industry needs to understand about the fire service regarding our mission, attitude, tactics, and the overall mindset we have regarding this hallowed profession of which we are so fortunate to be a part.
这是关于我们服务的人
Fundamentally, one a firefighter’s most important character traits is that of living a life of service to others. The fire service was built around the idea of assuming risk to protect those that cannot protect themselves. Those that take their role as a firefighter seriously understand that the unprotected civilian relies on our skills, knowledge, and abilities to put ourselves in situations that often involve some level of risk to complete the tasks that we all signed up to perform. This firefighter mindset is something that the construction industry needs to understand.
作为消防员，我们总是会承担风险，并将自己放在潜在的危险情况下，以执行救援或拯救生命，以及设计和建造我们在所运营的结构的情况下，坦率地说，而不是在一个位置或愿意假设那些相同的风险。这突出了建筑行业的需求，以思想最糟糕的情况设计建筑物;构建将有助于消防努力的系统，而不是阻碍他们。188金博网网址多少
不是每个人都可以出去
Over the past century, there have been incredible advances in fire protection and life safety measures that have been written into our building and fire codes. Although these additions have been extremely beneficial for occupant safety, almost all of these systems still rely on either expedient self-extrication or shelter-in-place measures by building occupants. As the late Andy Fredericks said in his Fire Department Instructors Conference International 2000 keynote speech—the year before his tragic death on 9/11, “Firefighting today still remains largely a gritty, risky, up-close and personal affair, using tactics and techniques that date back decades. Even on the high-tech battleground of today, it is the soldier and his rifle that still makes the difference in war time. So, until we make greater strides in the fire prevention and fixed suppression arenas, the firefighter and his nozzle will continue to be the difference between life and death for literally thousands of Americans threatened by fire every year.”
无论我们的消防系统多么复杂，都会有人总会有老年人等占用者;残疾人;儿童和婴儿;通常，通常，在无法自行退出的药物或酒精的影响下的个人，并且需要消防员进入空间以执行救援。他们依靠我们作为他们的最后一系列防守，我们需要依靠建筑物来保持结构上很长时间足以让我们完成这个重要的任务。
并非所有部门都是平等的
这并不旨在批评个人消防部门，我绝不暗示职业生涯，支付或志愿者消防员之间的表现或奉献性存在差异，但实际上并非所有的消防部门都是平等的，特别是谈到人员配置水平和响应时间。在曼哈顿市中心和小型农村社区的火灾中对火灾的响应将在响应的设备和消防员的数量以及在这些资源到达场景之前经过的时间长度进行大幅不同。
随着经济景观发生在北美的变化，许多职业消防部门必须关闭消防站，“褐出”钻机，并减少每种设备的消防员人数，以至于许多城市今天保护其公民的消防员较少尽管在大多数城市中心的人口中经历了巨大的增长，但是几十年前的几十年前。
职业消防部门的人员配置问题并不是独一无二的。询问任何负责支付或志愿者消防部门的首席，“你面临的三大问题是什么？”我确信招聘和保留质量消防员将成为最重要的答案之一。一些关于个人经济学的这个问题以及许多人必须工作更长的时间，并且经常按住多个工作岗位只是为了使他们结束。结果，他们只是没有时间投资其他活动。其他人指出了社会变化的责任和整体社区参与的减少。
（1）我最近参加了由FDNY，承销商实验室和国际消防员协会主办的活动，这些消防员协会汇集了消防服务和建筑行业的代表。[照片由费城（PA）消防专员亚当泰尔提供。]
As a career firefighter in an urban city, I am far from an expert on these complex issues, but it is quite clear that, regardless of the structure of the fire department (career, paid-on-call, or volunteer), staffing is a universal issue and directly impacts the amount of work that can be accomplished at a fire scene and the time it will take to do so.
So, with all of that being said, if the response protocols and the staffing levels vary so drastically across the nation, shouldn’t we place a higher priority on designing and building structures that better suit the community and the capabilities of the responding fire department? Does it make sense to build a six-story wood frame condominium or a 900,000-square foot warehouse in a community that may only be able to provide an initial response of one or two apparatus? Ultimately, the decision regarding the types of buildings and construction methods that are allowed in a community comes down to the authority having jurisdiction, but external pressure from independent industries and the incredible power of lobbying—like it or not—undoubtedly play a factor in this process.
如今，现代工程实践允许我们建筑材料的体重持续减少到某些指挥人员质疑他们有效地执行救援或接触内部火灾攻击的程度，因为缺乏人员和长度他们需要到达的时间。Although I don’t necessarily subscribe to this direction of thinking, and I am a firm believer that a thorough understanding of building construction can help alleviate some of these concerns, it is undeniable that our built environment is rapidly changing, and firefighters should be a part of contributing to these changes, as opposed to just being forced to react to them.
我们也有一个议程
In a day and age where many people are pushing an agenda, manipulating information to fit their narrative and aligning themselves to extremes politically and socially, we in the fire service have our own simple agenda: save lives and protect property. Protecting life and property has been our mission since the very inception of the fire service, and it will continue to be for generations to come. These are not just hollow words; they are the very fabric that hold our profession together and keep us aligned on the correct path. This mission is the reason firefighters spend countless hours educating themselves and training, researching new techniques and practices, analyzing past incidents to learn how we can improve, and becoming involved in the building and fire code process.
询问大多数消防员，我很自信他们将能够分享个人经验，因为建筑物从火的影响受到损害，他们将分享他们不得不退出结构或放弃他们的使命。在那里有一个甚至较小的消防员在那里经历过类似的情况，然而这些情况很遗憾导致了消防员的悲惨损失。消防员没有比意识到他能够拯救生命（民用或消防员）的一切，而是因为建筑设计，活跃和被动的消防不足，或者由于穷人而建造退化的缺陷维护，他无法这样做。这些只是消防服务参与建筑码过程的原因之一，并被争夺了我们的声音。
今天的建筑成为我们明天的工作环境，以及建筑材料和系统的任何变化直接影响我们执行职责的方式。拯救生命和保护财产将始终是我们的使命，我们作为消防服务的责任代表我们失去的民用和消防员的消防服务，以便我们可以更有效地尊重这种使命。
作者注意：This article is dedicated to the memory of a dear friend and mentor of mine—Gregory Havel. Since the very beginning of my time teaching at FDIC International and writing for188金宝搏是正规吗和firerescue.杂志，格雷格提供了坚定不移的支持，并在那里提供鼓励和永无止境的信息量。像弗朗西斯布兰根的工作一样，格雷格是倡导建筑行业和消防服务的倡导者，他不知疲倦地工作，以确保我们都说同样的语言。他的“建设问题”文章对无数消防员的职业生涯产生了深远的影响，包括我自己的职业生涯，我是一个更好的男人，让有幸称呼他朋友。你会非常遗憾。RIP兄弟。
詹姆斯约翰逊is a firefighter in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, assigned to special operations as part of the technical rescue team. Before becoming a firefighter, Johnson worked in the construction industry and completed an apprenticeship to become a Red Seal Journeyman Carpenter. He is also an FDIC instructor, a Technical Committee member for several National Fire Protections Association committees, and a building code representative for the International Association of Fire Fighters.
