消防员训练模拟:大盒商店火灾

大盒商店的烟气状况
泰德·尼(Ted nee)/YouTube

By Ted Nee

Simulations可以是高效的培训工具,尤其是在Fireground决策方面。

在本月的Big Box Store Fire模拟中,您是Engine 1的公司官员,将在事件中首先到期。当以下调度出现时,您将在季度中:“发动机1,发动机2,发动机3,梯子1和营1,响应10200 COORS旁路。这将是在Home Depot,我们有一份报告在装载码头区域有洒水装置的报告。所有响应10200 COORS旁路切换到战术频道1并在途中承认的所有单位。”

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Construction Factors

Home Depot Home Imprivement Store是一家II型非燃烧建筑,典型的“大盒子”倾斜式构造技术。将墙壁倒在混凝土板上。屋顶组件是金属杆托梁,由金属H-柱支撑的梁桁架支撑。屋顶是金属Q甲板,带有复合覆盖物。

大盒商店火灾的鸟类视图
鸟类的视野和烟雾状况

General Information

通过在这类结构中激活火灾和洒水装置,该建筑物迅速充满了冷烟,使这些特别危险的火灾。避免通过托管并使用该空气供应来避免迷失方向空中管理规则(漫游)很关键。在从最接近的访问点进入火灾位置之前,拥有战术储备是许多部门的“封闭结构”标准操作程序或准则的一部分。另一个关键的战术考虑因素是通过让一家到达的发动机公司提供FDC来支持消防系统。洒水系统应保持运行,直到宣布被控制为止。

Start the big box store fire simulation video above. You will be prompted to pause the video and give a radio report at several key points.

您将提供的第一个无线电传输是标准尺寸报告。该无线电报告应包括以下元素:

  • 到达现场
  • 建筑区/尺寸
  • Building height (number of stories)
  • 问题描述
  • 采取行动(E-1机组人员的任务)
  • Assume and name command
  • Any resource needs

系统将提示您暂停视频,n assignment when additional units report on scene. Practice giving assignments using the Task, Location, Objective (TLO) format. An example assignment might be: “Ladder 1 pull a second handline from Engine 1 (task), go to the first floor (location), get an “all clear” and check for fire extension (objective).”

当营1到达时,请使用部门的标准命令传输过程(如果适用)进行命令传输。

制定条件,行动,需求(C.A.N.)报告for the assigned units based on the visible conditions and information provide when prompted to do so.

最后,让营1使用基于C.A.N.的TLO格式给发动机3分配。分配单元的报告。

使用模拟的最有效方法是获取有关您的表现的反馈(对广播报告有经验丰富的官员或同事批评),并再次通过模拟,并结合了反馈。

泰德·尼(Ted nee)

泰德·尼(Ted nee)is a 36-year veteran of the fire and emergency services. He joined the Albuquerque (NM) Fire Department (AFD) in 1983. He retired from the AFD at the rank of deputy chief. After his service with the AFD Ted served as the lead command instructor and command training center coordinator for the Emergency Response Organization at Sandia National Labs in Albuquerque for nine years. Ted is a Blue Card Command type IV and V Incident Commander and a Blue Card Command Instructor. Ted is currently teaching Fire Studio 6 Essentials and Advance Simulation Concepts workshops across North America. Ted is the co-author of the188金宝搏是正规吗DVD “Fire Dynamics” along with Dan Madrzykowski of the Underwriters Laboratories Firefighter Safety Institute and Lieutenant John Ceriello of the Fire Department of New York.

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