戴夫·达利姆普（Dave Dalrymple）
The dynamic hazards increase each year for firefighters and first responders at motor vehicle collisions (MVCs), so it’s increasingly important for members to have timely and pertinent critical information on scene about the vehicles involved. Hazards and vehicle technology issues–such as motive power, safety systems, and vehicle construction and materials–have multiplied rapidly over the past decade. Firefighters preplan structures and plan for mass-casualty incidents. Considering the numbers of dynamic hazards and issues with vehicles today, isn’t it time we had the necessary details of a vehicle’s construction and safety systems right there with us on scene to help us make the right decisions?
In the late 1990s, Holmatro first produced a book and a companion CD,The Rescuer‘S车辆安全系统指南, that gave the rescuer information on vehicle safety systems, dealt with alternative-fueled vehicles and how to secure them on scene, and provided some tactical tips for tool evolutions. Next up was Moditech’s崩溃恢复系统® software, a database of transparent cutaway vehicle diagrams that identified the various hazards and concerns, and color-coded and realistically depicted them and their actual locations on the vehicle. Initially PC-based, it is now available in Mac format.
(1)
(2)
Both these products brought technical information about vehicles and how to manage the hazards out into the street (照片1）。但是，智能手机和平板电脑的出现是真正的进步。这些设备现在具有防风雨和防路外壳的真正手持和保护，现在具有应用程序（“应用程序”），可让您收集有关MVC动态危险的信息，即车辆本身。这些应用中的大多数都在基于Android和Apple的系统上可用。有些是免费的，有些是涉及下载和使用的最低成本。因此，让我们浏览当前目前可用的各种简化应用程序。
iCRS Lite(照片2）。ICR的基本版本可用于iPhone，iPod touch和iPad，以及基于Android的手机和平板电脑。尽管CRS和ICR的版本更深入，但Lite版本提供了各种车辆危害的颜色编码标识，以及对车辆本身中的每个车辆及其位置的图形描述（照片3）。格式由制造商安排，然后由车辆安排。该应用程序非常有用，费用最低。
(3)
(4)
解脱(照片4）。该应用程序专门针对替代燃料车辆（杂种，电气，压缩天然气和氢），可在Apple和Android平台上使用。它使用模拟技术数据库进行车辆，并基本上使用了危险及其在车辆中的位置的颜色编码和图形描述。该应用程序使您可以从顶部或侧面查看车辆，并使用与ICRS Lite相同的格式来查找车辆。这个应用程序非常有用，并且是免费的。
(5)
(6)
(7)
Extraction Zone and Extraction Zone Pro. (photos 5-7) Available for both Apple and Android platforms, the basic version of this app is free, whereas the Pro version has more information and has a cost to it. It uses the same approach as iCRS Lite and Extricate: transparent cutaway vehicle diagrams with the various hazards color coded and graphically depicted in the actual location in the vehicle. A unique feature allows you switch it into a night mode, changing colors for an “easy on the eyes” perspective.
（8）
QRG(照片8）。Produced by the National Alternative Fuels Training Consortium at the University of West Virginia (照片9), this free app is only available on the Apple platform at this time. Focused on alternative-fuel vehicles, this app takes a different pathway. It uses the same methodology as the other apps for identifying the proper vehicle, its hazards and their location on the vehicle (photos 10-12）。In addition, it adds a few more sections on how to secure the vehicle, specific methodology on dealing with hazards, and actual photos of the vehicles themselves.
（9）
(10)
(11)
（12）
这些是用于车辆救援目的的当前应用程序。您的智能手机或平板电脑可以在您的手中掌握大量信息。电池在哪里？知道了！侧窗帘气缸位于哪里？找到了！超高强度钢筋在哪里，以免切入该区域？我看到了，所以将工具移至A帖子上。技术确实是宏伟的，尤其是当它运行时，但是有一些工具可以剃光时间来帮助我们实现我们的目标 - 更好的患者结果！
DAVID DALRYMPLEis a careerEMS provider对于rwjuh紧急医疗新泽西州新不伦瑞克省的服务volunteer消防队员/EMT/Clinton（NJ）EMS/Rescue的救援技术员。他已经积极参与紧急服务已有27年了。他是运输紧急救援委员会（TERC）的教育主席，是一项经过认证的国际级别extrication评估员，并在Ietri的专家技术顾问委员会担任道路交通事故顾问。被认证为NJfire service讲师, he has been teaching transportation rescue topics for more than 16 years. He is the executive educator for Roadway Rescue LLC, an educational team for transportation rescue training. He is an ICET (Netherlands) certified registered International SAVER instructor. He writes on“解脱策略“for188金宝搏是正规吗并为消防工程做出了贡献188金宝搏是正规吗‘S消防员I和II的手册（2009）。他收到了2007年哈维Grant救援教育卓越奖。He is featured in“188金宝慱官网历史“上车辆解脱在fireengineering.com上。
