New International Conference Focuses on Vehicle Fires

During the autumn, SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden (SP) is arranging a conference onFires in Vehicles (FIVE)。没有其他会议专门针对车辆火灾问题。这次会议吸引了许多部门,无论是在国际和国际上还是在国际上。
鉴于非常需要国际对话,SP正在以车辆(五)为名的新会议(五)安排新会议,目的是在各种类型的车辆中传播大火,覆盖道路和铁路车辆以及contractors’ machinery. Many of the fire安全problems applicable to these vehicles are the same, which means that similar solutions can also be applied.
五个目的是将车辆制造商,科学家,公共当局,测试工程师,行业,供应商,保险公司和其他各个部门的组织汇总在一起,以讨论与火灾有关的重要事项。我们认为,这种知识的交流将有助于出现在车辆领域中与火灾相关问题的负担得起,安全和可持续的解决方案。
会议将于29号举行Th-30Th2010年9月在瑞典汽车行业的所在地哥特堡。然后,应每隔第二年安排它的意图。由于其他国家,尤其是来自美国的兴趣很大,因此有计划在2012年在美国举行五个。

Concentration on core areas

FIVE will focus on a number of core areas that we believe will be of particular interest for delegates.
Fire safety in buses
Interior materials
Several bus fires occur somewhere in the world every day. Why do they occur, and how can they be prevented? Current safety requirements specify only that interior materials can withstand a simple horizontal spread of flame test. This is clearly inadequate, as even materials with poor fire resistance can be approved. The requirements for both trains and aircraft are considerably stricter. SP has been involved at the international level and, as a technical expert, has submitted a joint Norwegian/Swedish proposal to the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe in Geneva, for new and improved test procedures for these materials. We have carried out research and full‑scale tests of the spread of fire in interior materials.
发动机舱中的消防系统
在2004年之前,每年在瑞典被发动机隔间中开始的大火彻底摧毁了六到七辆公共汽车或教练。瑞典保险公司通过要求所有公共汽车和教练都应在发动机舱中配备批准的灭火系统,从而做出了反应。从那以后,发动机隔间中没有发生的总巴士火灾(从32010年3月)。这是由于火灾和生命损失而导致的成本的重要降低。这个瑞典的示例显示了通过相对简单的实践变化来实现的结果,这是保险部门整体上应该考虑的结果。为了能够以可比的方式测试和验证消防系统,这是SP现已开始的,这是一个普通国际标准的迫切需求。
Alternative motor fuels
汽车行业从新的替代电动燃料/能源载体面临什么挑战,对它们的安全有何了解?有许多不同的替代燃料/能源载体,例如混合技术,燃料电池,氢,CNG(压缩天然气,例如沼气),LPG和DME(二甲基醚)。该行业预见什么趋势,以及将来新的替代燃料/能源载体可以预见什么?是否可以预见哪种燃料/能源载体将来将是最常用的?对其相关的消防安全方面的调查必须构成整体发展的一部分。
在电动和混合动力汽车中与火灾作斗争时的事件策略和方法
What are the fire and rescue services’ views on, and experience of, fires in electric or hybrid vehicles? What are their tactics and procedures when dealing with such fires? How can they be improved? Where is research needed, and what types of training will be needed?
有关会议的更多详细信息并加入会议,请参阅五个网站www.firesinvehicles.com

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