Entering Windows

BY SAMUEL HITTLE

THERE ARE A VARIETY OF reasons a firefighter may need to enter a structure through a window. Most of these reasons require doing so in a timely manner under adverse conditions. When performing vent-enter-search (VES), it is imperative to get in quickly so you can promptly isolate the room to prevent drawing fire to your location. Other times, although not ideal, you may have to stretch through a window. This, too, requires a fast ingress. In these and other scenarios, your ability to make entry on varying windowsill heights and floor levels in a judicious time frame is essential.

First, let's review some basics. Before entering through a window, observe ventilation conditions while clearing the window components. Once you determine circumstances are favorable, notify command of the following: who you are, tactical objective, level, and building side (i.e., "Truck 1 is VESing second floor, Bravo side"). This transmission will also be advantageous to the rapid intervention team and engine company that may be making a push in your direction. Next, clear the immediate floor area by sweeping with a tool or visually inspecting for victims. Of course, it is important to check for structural stability, but in reality this is not always possible because of obstructions. If you do encounter obstructions, sound the floor once inside the structure. Finally, whenever possible, isolate your work area by shutting doors between the fire and you.

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