188金宝搏是正规吗消防工程培训社区

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MFA#2-虚拟的结构消防:向Eddie188金博网网址多少 Buchanan和ISFSI道歉

尽管此博客条目的标题不敬虔,但我还是Slice-RS的粉丝,这是控制结构火灾的逐步方法的首字母缩写(请参阅MFA#1-未经学习)。通过敬业的科学家和创新的消防专业人员的努力开发的火力动力学研究结果和策略的这种综合,使结构性消防的过程更加容易,更安全,更有效。188金博网网址多少而且,如果您像我讨论过这些新概念的大多数消防员一样,您的最初反应将是怀疑主义的,有些甚至与敌对行动有关。

我的看法是,在Slice-R中,消防服务最终有一个可行,合乎逻辑且易于记录的指南,用于控制结构火灾。序列是:S用于大小;l定位大火;我可以识别流道;C从安全位置进行冷却;和e灭绝。序列中不包括在内,但必要时被解决,是为了救援,s用于打捞。虽然我们长期以来有有用的模型战略操作(例如,评估,制定计划,执行,重新评估),并且任务are typically organized according to functional assignment (e.g., Incident Commander performs size-up and supervision, Engine Companies perform tasks that relate to flowing water, and Truck crews do everything else), a methodical approach to thetactical一部分(即,完成战略目标的任务的结合和时机)一直缺乏。

并不是说我们没有常规。最常见和教导的最常见的方法是结合上述传统火场玩家的分配和实践技能(即事件指挥官,发动机公司和卡车公司),以克服给定的火灾带来的挑战。这项团队的努力通常是成功的,但需要进行重大的培训和协调,以便能够有效地完成事件控制。此外,虽然官员,消防员,设备和设备的人员收集良好的能力通常足以管理典型的结构火灾,但从未指定其行动的理想序列,而不是科学的分析得多的。。

相反,由于多个公司在火灾现场,通常会立即采用多种策略,包括大小,搜索,火灾攻击和通风,仅举几例。如果对给定情况正确的序列是正确的,这可能是一件好事,但是如果序列不正确,则可能是非常糟糕的事情(例如,如果发生闪光灯发生,则在没有渗透率的情况下进行搜索;在应用水之前进行通风并导致火力强度增加;或在适当的尺寸上发起火灾攻击确定火线的位置在线路输入的地板下方)。

火场上的各个团队通常会带来一定的势头,以控制事件,在正确精心策划的情况下,可以像一场美丽的交响曲一样。而且,当被误导或无方向性时,充其量可能会导致混乱,而最坏的情况。再加上这种不确定性的不确定性,即消防动力学研究的知识证明了其中一些“传统”策略的不良影响,特别是通风,也表明了燃烧建筑物没有充电(且定期流动的)霍斯线的进入。

At the most basic level, and the various available team members/companies aside, we often fall back on our first fireground priority - Life Safety - to guide our actions. That motivation explains (actually, rationalizes) the insistence of many in the fire service to continue to provide an “aggressive interior attack” (to be referred to as AIA from here on by this blogger) as their default mode for structure fire control. What the recent fire dynamics research showed, and SLICE-RS incorporated, was that application of water immediately improved conditions throughout a fire building, even if that water was applied from the exterior of the structure. Therefore, the most efficient way to accomplish our first priority might be to flow water into a burning building, a tactic that can often be best performed before we even enter.

SLICE-RS has given us a stepwise process for organizing our actions to safely and efficiently accomplish fire control. In fact, except for the hesitancy on increasing ventilation and the recommendation of initial water application from a safe location, which can be topics for future postings, most firefighters should agree that it describes a reasonable way to approach a structure fire: Evaluate the incident (S), find the fire (L), assess where the products of combustion are going, or might go if we close or open ventilation points (I), and apply water to the fire (C, E). As we all commonly do now, these steps are bypassed anytime circumstances dictate that victim location and removal (R) or property protection (S) can be accomplished quicker than just putting out the fire.

事件控制一直是训练有素和配备的消防员在适当的SOP和监督的指导下,扮演各自的角色。Slice-RS为所有人提供了一个脚本,以在结构火灾中实现该目标,并满足了对战术指导的漫长需求。

MJC

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