Fireproofing Mediums.

Fireproofing Mediums.

The materials used for buildings possess widely varying properties, as far as their inclination to burn is concerned. It is obvious that a building, the bulk of which essentially consists of iron, need not fear to suffer half as much in a conflagration as another entirely constructed of wood, although no building is entirely secure, as was shown by the destruction by fire of the Crystal Palace in London. For this reason, endeavcl's have been made to produce material which is entirely incombustible, and may safely defy the ravages of fire. This question is certainly one of the most prominent among those pertaining to the public security, and of all others deserves the first place among the plans relating to both public and private hygiene. In this connection, it is worth while to state that the nations of Europe sometimes permit themselves to be excelled by the inhabitants of countries generally considered as nonprogressive in matters of culture ; for instance, China and Japan. Indeed, a professor’s chair for hygiene, in all its relations to architecture and the technical arts, has recently been founded in Japan, and, doubtless, the question of conflagration will be an important subject for the chair.

There are two ways of rendering a domicile incombustible : First—By the use of completely incombustible building material.

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