经过David DeStefano
Photo by John Peninne
经常在Fireground的动态环境中工作，我们选择的初始战术选项可能不会按计划发挥作用。无数的因素会影响每个操作，导致很少展开教科书时尚的情景。有能力的消防员，官员和酋长必须至少在运作期间为每个战略和战术行动保持一项（理想情况下）替代计划。具有相当大的经验的消防员可以利用过去的事件来促进他们的知识深度，但所有成员都应该从多个角度训练来实现共同的火车目标。看着一个以上的维度的客观对许多火车学科的成功至关重要，例如提取和技术救援。这种能力在光场上也是重要的。
The concept of having a “Plan B” involves understanding that an alternate method of working through a problem must always be considered and remain available for use during operations. In the following paragraphs, several common fireground operations are discussed with scenarios that require firefighters employ a secondary (Plan B) option to achieve an objective. Although there are numerous solutions in addition to those discussed, the remedy must be efficient, safe, and provide for the achievement of the next objective.
发动机公司运营
设想：The first-arriving pumper lays a supply line from a hydrant that is not functioning. The volume of fire can’t be contained using tank water available on the apparatus.
计划B：The second-arriving engine, not part of the primary water supply operation at this fire, automatically stages the apparatus in the direction of the fire at a secondary hydrant. As soon as the driver/operator of the initial engine reports a problem, the second engine’s crew (or other members not yet assigned) can begin to provide water from the secondary source using their Plan B. Had this plan not existed, the incident commander may have used valuable time directing another resource to find a hydrant and complete a hose lay. Apparatus may not have been positioned to make the lay and a delay may have occurred, forcing interior operations to be compromised or external exposures to be threatened.
设想：发动机公司在商业大楼的办公区攻击火灾的火灾延伸了攻击线的攻击线，因为内部舱室无法从其外部大小预测。他们无法有效地在火的座位上运行线路，并关闭通向办公室的门，以在计划B制定时遏制火灾。
计划B：An additional engine company has stretched a backup line that is at least one length longer than the original attack line. In most cases, the extra length will be enough to position the line for a knock down. A length or two of bundled hose can then be added to the original line to provide backup or add to the fire attack if necessary. Having the slightly longer backup line in place and keeping extra hose bundles on the rig for quick deployment may make the difference between holding the fire or losing considerable property and inhibiting searches.
设想：A single engine company arrives first at a working fire in an occupied dwelling. The company has secured its own water supply at a hydrant adjacent to the residence but the arrival of the first-in truck company will be delayed. The engine needs to begin a primary search in the area adjacent to the seat of the fire while operating a handline to contain the fire to its present location. The officer wants to ensure that the firefighters completing the search remain oriented and the hoseline is in operation to provide protection and containment.
计划B：The officer knows that the best way an engine company can save lives at a fire is to operate the proper hoseline on the fire. The delay of the truck company, however, prompts concerns that a rescue from the products of combustion may be too late for any occupants who were unable to self-evacuate. In his Plan B option, the officer orders a hoseline stretched down a hallway to the fire room to contain the fire and protect the means of egress for firefighters and occupants. The remaining firefighters in the company girth hitch a piece of looped webbing or clip a personal search rope around the hoseline that is stretched in the hallway. The rooms off the hallway adjacent to where the line is operating can be quickly searched; the searchers will maintain orientation with the hoseline that is holding the fire and protecting their egress. Although this is not the preferred method to conduct a primary search, it leverages the available personnel and provides protection and orientation while allowing at least a rudimentary search to be undertaken prior to the arrival of the truck company.
还
卡车公司运营
设想：在垂直通风中工作的梯子公司刚刚完成了他们认为在住宅建筑的顶层有相当大的火灾条件的充分大小的开放。成员已经推动了天花板，即将传播一个情况并将屋顶留成另一个任务。然而，屋顶团队担心发泄口的烟雾和热量的回归远低于下面的火量的烟气。他们认为通风口可能在壁橱或浴室上，带有闭门的门，从火中分离面积。
计划B：Rather than immediately beginning work on another opening, the roof team will try two simple remedies that may provide a quick solution. First, they will simply angle their hooks to catch additional rafter bays alongside the area where they originally pushed through the ceiling. The attempt is to reach an adjacent area that may be more directly over the fire. If the original “push through” was in a closet or room adjacent to the fire, this tactic may provide better access to the fire area. The next option is the completion of a “Plan B” considered during the initial roof cut.
在制作第一个开口时，屋顶团队认为可能需要使开口可能更大的可能性。由于这一考虑，他们“过度削减”垂直和横向切割超出其彼此的交叉口。这一策略有效地添加了“武器和腿”，可以通过完成一个完全切割来延长开口的尺寸。如有必要，此选项将允许屋顶团队进入不同的区域以推开可能更直接在火上方的天花板，或者简单地扩大通风口的尺寸。
The point to be made is that each of these options, while not a perfect solution in every instance, represent rapid tactics that firefighters who are trained to think ahead of the curve can undertake to remedy problems that would likely impact mission success without decisive action. Each member operating at an incident should look at their assignment from the perspective in which it was assigned, then plan for a second option using readily available skills and resources that can be employed if incident dynamics require a change.
David DeStefano是北普普罗维登斯（ri）消防部门的营，他为29年来服务。他是运营部门的转移指挥官。他以前担任培训和安全的首席，也担任梯子有限公司的队长，中尉和消防员，以及发动机公司的一名中尉。Destefano是罗德岛消防学院和讲座的教练/协调员188博金宝体育1在新英格兰南部的消防服务主题。他是2017年和2018年FDIC国际国际奖项的演示者。
