汤姆·基斯基（Tom Kiurski）的文章和照片
我参加的最好的培训课程之一涉及瑞典生存系统I阶段Flashover室。这是一个巨大的学习工具，使您能够观察实际火灾的进展：初期阶段，大小和强度的火灾建筑物，最后显示出闪存的警告信号。当与会者发现这堂课是有益的时，您知道培训非常值得。
从培训师的角度来看，安排此活动需要协调许多项目。我联系了我们最近的流动阶段所有者Oakland社区学院，并设立了培训日期。您必须考虑的所有项目，成本，文书工作和安置。由于该单元会产生大量烟雾，如果可能的话，请避免将其放在住宅区域。抽水机的物流；供应，攻击和备用线；消防栓是会影响该单位安置的因素。
在我们的情况下，教师被包括在价格中，但是如果一个单位共同拥有，则指导老师共享是一种选择。在该国某些地区，州或县拥有这些资源是很常见的。所有参与的消防部门都为课程贡献了教师。作为回报，当您的消防部门举办课程时，其他教师可以帮助您进行演讲。
（（1) Getting ready for the first burn. Note the two levels that keep the students a few feet below the actual burn room, to allow for better and safer observation.Click to enlarge
Other considerations include providing plenty of cold water for the participants and instructors, shaded areas, and shelter from the weather in case of rain. At our request, the local canteen service provided a truck offering cold drinks and food for both training days.
您还必须提供A级可燃物燃烧和放置大修材料的地方。我们当地的公共工程部借给我们一辆自卸车，我们将其拉到培训师附近，以方便处理材料。
（2）在训练期间，来自单位的大量烟雾使培训师成为一个好主意。Click to enlarge
您必须安排将消防员带到现场，并将其进行演变。由于每组允许的参与者人数和每天燃烧的数量有限，因此您必须提前安排。最好将单位用于训练进化，因为这可以让时间休息和补充水分。安排在第一天对我们来说进展顺利，但是第二天带来了挑战 - 当一群人离开伯恩室时，发生了挑战。由于我们是一个中型部门，这将使服务人员超越。勇敢的灵魂抓住了一条冷饮，驶向大火！
（（3) Some instructions as the fire begins in the burn area of the unit.Click to enlarge
Inside the burn chamber, from a vantage point just below the actual “room” that is burning, firefighters witnessed a fire progress from the incipient phase all the way up to the point of flashover. Each member was allowed to use the nozzle to cool the flashover at least two times, and also observe each other member go through experience at least twice. Seeing conditions just prior to a flashover multiple times will hopefully fix the image in your mind for the rest of your career.
（4）消防员在闪存室内训练后退出结构。Click to enlarge
Although this was an exhausting experience, the feedback was excellent. Firefighters like a good training class; the more hands-on, the better. We even used a few of our “extra” time slots to invite neighboring fire departments to send some of their members who have not experienced this training.
单位和导师的成本是非常高的h and the materials add to the total cost. However, the benefits of this type of training are enormous. If you are reluctant to spend that much money on this evolution, try to go in with a neighboring department and share costs. You may also be able to travel together to the burn unit and save some transportation costs. Attend the flashover chamber training at your next conference. Whatever you have to do, this is one training day not to miss!
Subjects:Flashover simulation, firefighter training evolutions
