肯恩·丰特诺特（Kenn Fontenot）
对于志愿者部门，制定持续消防员培训的综合计划可能很难。涵盖哪些技能或主题很重要？我们如何充分利用志愿者的有限时间？
所有消防服务领导者都了解正在进行的成员培训的重要性。但是，志愿者部门的培训官经常工作有限的资金，有限的时间和有限的资源。他们需要设计一项培训计划，该计划是其成员及其服务领域最有效的培训计划。
当被问及“我们的培训计划应包括什么？”我回答说程序应涵盖以下一般类别。
Category 1: Areas We Need Improvement
首先也是最重要的是我们缺乏或需要改进的技能和知识。在此类别中，这些技能不经常使用或需要刷新。考虑一下服务区域中的事件，这些事件频率低，但对社区或您的会员的风险很高。如果发生这些事件之一或何时发生，则需要为您的成员做好充分准备以进行响应。
One example isdonning/doffing of self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)。对于某些志愿部门，此技能经常完成，不需要注意。但是，在其他有很少发生结构的火灾的人中，这种技能虽然很少使用，但很少使用。如果被问到：“我们上一次穿SCBA是什么时候？”而且您不记得，这肯定是培训时间表的一个。一个很好的建议是让所有将每年使用SCBA资格的成员；选择一个月，并将其作为您的合格日期。
如果运行EMS调用,然后获得基本c vitals are second nature. But how about long bone traction or delivering a baby? With rescue tools, we should be able to do “through the trunk” without delay for a “run under” accident. Have we stayed current with all aspects of hybrid or electric vehicles? If not, add it to the program.
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I have found it very beneficial to ask members what they feel is necessary or what they need a refresher on. In a large department this may not be feasible, but you may be able to inquire with the company officers or district chiefs. A well-done postincident analysis can also point to areas in need of improvement or where there is a lack of proficiency.
Category 2: New Skills and Technologies
Next are new tools, techniques, or technology. That brand-newthermal imaging camera (TIC)your department just received from an AFG grant ─ do the requisite members know how it works, how to operate it, and more important, how to use this incredible tool in the real world? Drag out the TIC and train with it.
Are you up to date in your knowledge ofmodern fire attack concepts? These are relatively new techniques and should be thoroughly understood before using. Unmanned drones are also quite new and have proven very effective in managing emergency incidents. All members expected to operate these should know the abilities and uses for these wonderful pieces of equipment.
Do you have a new apparatus or tender? Driving vehicles is the single greatest liability exposure a department incurs. Even if someone is very competent driving “Old Betsy,” a new apparatus will handle or operate differently. Everyone who will be driving or operating it MUST train with the new vehicle before being allowed to drive or operate it.
Category 3: Mandated Training
We also must add mandated items such asblood-borne pathogens以及传染病，危险品，州和地方要求以及部门的要求。我的州需要为所有政府雇员（包括付费和志愿消防员）的年度道德培训。EMS和Hazmat刷新器需要要求。在我的部门中，我们必须每年都有SCBA和驾驶员/运营商的资格。一些州的年度强制性消防CEU培训要求。188金博网网址多少
第4类：评分增强培训
最终类别是fire insurance rating bureaus。These are necessary to obtain the best rating available, but that should not be the only reason to conduct the training. Training, first and foremost, is all about providing the most effective and efficient customer service as safely and effectively as possible. We need to train to be “the best we can be,” not just to check boxes on an insurance rating form.
Brunacini酋长曾经分享过他对训练有素的消防员的想法：“如果您可以与无意识的能力。”这意味着消防员已经接受了足够的训练，以便他们可以本能地执行职责。
在确定了您部门的培训需求之后，将它们放在日历上，以确保涵盖主题。请记住，随着需求和条件的变化，提供一些灵活性。收集每个班级所需的资源，分配讲师和培训。正如我的一个明智的老师朋友会说：“您将在训练中表现出色。”使您的程序使您的消防员安全，高效且有效。
肯恩·丰特诺特（Kenn Fontenot）is the Louisiana director for the NVFC and chair of the NVFC Health, Safety, and Training Committee. He is also a charter member and first fire chief of the LeBlanc Volunteer Fire Department and captain/safety officer for the Milton Volunteer Fire Department. Kenn is a principal member on the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1001 standards committee and alternate member of NFPA 1021. He is the chief of training for St. Landry Fire District #3, served for 14 years as the regional fire training coordinator at the Louisiana State University Fire and Emergency Training Institute, and is a past-president of the Louisiana State Firemen’s Association.
